Temperature sensor interfacing with 8051

Theory:


Temperature Measuring
A temperature sensor LM35 is interfaced to the 8051 by an ADC0804
The output voltage from the LM35 is linearly proportional to the measuring temperature
The ADC0804 converts the output voltages from the LM35 into digital signals, which correspond to the measured temperature. Handled by the 8051.

LM35 temperature sensor

The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensor, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature sensorscalibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external calibration or trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±¼°C at room temperature and ±¾°C over a full -55 to +150°C temperature range. Low cost is assured by trimming and calibration at the wafer level. The LM35's low output impedance, linear output, and precise inherent calibration make interfacing to readout or control circuitry especially easy. It can be used with single power supplies, or with plus and minus supplies. As it draws only 60 µA from its supply, it has very low self-heating, less than 0.1°C in still air. The LM35 is rated to operate over a -55° to +150°C temperature range. 
LM35 Pin Outs: 

Mainly the LM35 has 3 pins, which are: 
Pin 1: VDD - Supply voltage
Pin 2: Vout - Output analogue voltage, Linear + 10.0 mV/°C scale factor
Pin 3: GND - Ground

ADC0804 with 8051:

Circuit Diagram:

Code:

//Program to make a digital thermometer with display in centigrade scale

#include<reg51.h>
#define port P3
#define adc_input P1
#define dataport P0
#define sec 100
sbit rs = port^0;
sbit rw = port^1;
sbit e = port^2;

sbit wr= port^3;
sbit rd= port^4;
sbit intr= port^5;

int test_intermediate3=0, test_final=0,test_intermediate1[10],test_intermediate2[3]={0,0,0};

void delay(unsigned int msec )
{
int i ,j ;
for(i=0;i<msec;i++)
  for(j=0; j<1275; j++);
}

void lcd_cmd(unsigned char item)  //Function to send command to LCD
{
dataport = item;
rs= 0;
rw=0;
e=1;
delay(1);
e=0;
return;
}

void lcd_data(unsigned char item) //Function to send data to LCD
{
dataport = item;
rs= 1;
rw=0;
e=1;
delay(1);
e=0;
//delay(100);
return;
}

void lcd_data_string(unsigned char *str)  // Function to send string to LCD
{
int i=0;
while(str[i]!='\0')
{
  lcd_data(str[i]);
  i++;
  delay(10);
}
return;
}

void shape()     // Function to create the shape of degree
{
lcd_cmd(64);
lcd_data(2);
lcd_data(5);
lcd_data(2);
lcd_data(0);
lcd_data(0);
lcd_data(0);
lcd_data(0);
lcd_data(0);
}
   
void convert()    // Function to convert the values of ADC into numeric value to be sent to LCD
{
int s;
test_final=test_intermediate3;
lcd_cmd(0xc1);
delay(2);
lcd_data_string("TEMP:");
s=test_final/100;
test_final=test_final%100;
lcd_cmd(0xc8);
if(s!=0)
lcd_data(s+48);
else
lcd_cmd(0x06);
s=test_final/10;
test_final=test_final%10;
lcd_data(s+48);
lcd_data(test_final+48);
lcd_data(0);
lcd_data('c');
lcd_data(' ');
delay(2);
}

void main()
{
int i,j;
adc_input=0xff;
lcd_cmd(0x38);
lcd_cmd(0x0c);  //Display On, Cursor  Blinking
delay(2);
lcd_cmd(0x01);  // Clear Screen
delay(2);

while(1)
{
  for(j=0;j<3;j++)
  {
   for(i=0;i<10;i++)
   {
    delay(1);
    rd=1;
    wr=0;
    delay(1);
    wr=1;
    while(intr==1);
    rd=0;
    lcd_cmd(0x88);
    test_intermediate1[i]=adc_input/10;
    delay(1);
    intr=1;
   }
   for(i=0;i<10;i++)
   test_intermediate2[j]=test_intermediate1[i]+test_intermediate2[j];
  }

test_intermediate2[0]=test_intermediate2[0]/3;
test_intermediate2[1]=test_intermediate2[1]/3;
test_intermediate2[2]=test_intermediate2[2]/3;
test_intermediate3=test_intermediate2[0]+test_intermediate2[1]+test_intermediate2[2];
shape();
convert();
}
}